中学英语单词用法总结学习精编travel和trick和tree等

2024-01-26 14:52:51

中学英语单词用法总结学习精编travel和trick和tree等
training  ['treɪnɪŋ]
n. [C]训练;培养  
He called for much higher spending on education and training.他呼吁在教育和培训方面加大投人。   
词型变换:trainer接受训练的人  trainee训练人或动物的人

translate  [træns'leɪt]
v.翻译;解释    
" Can you translate French into English?你能把法语译成英语吗?[translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成……〕
短语:1.translate sth from sth into sth

transportation   [trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n]
n.【U〕运输业,交通运输
Transportation and communications are becoming easier day by day.交通日臻便利。
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travel  ['træv(ə)l]
v.&n.旅行;游历        
e.g. We traveled all over the country.我们遍游全国各地。

tree   [triː]
n.[C]树;树木
We plant trees and flowers in spring.找们在春天种花种树。

trick   [trɪk]
n. [C」花招,把戏
If you watch carefully, you'll see how the trick is done.如果你仔细观看,你就会发现那个把戏是怎么耍的。

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Around 13,000 years ago North America had a wider variety of mammals (哺乳动物) than modern Africa. There were multiple horse species, camels and some now-extinct animals. And such 41 creatures were not just found in North America. On every continent mammals on average were a lot larger from around 2.5 million until about 11,700 years ago.
Scientists have long debated what caused all these large creatures to go extinct while many of the smaller ones 42 . A team of researchers led by biologist Felisa Smith analyzed evidence from
millions of years’ worth of mammalian extinctions and found that on each continent large mammals started to 43 around the same time humans first showed up.
If the extinction trend continues, many more large mammals will soon disappear as well, as the primary threats from humans have 44 from overhunting to indirect processes such as habitat loss. In their new study Smith and her team analyzed a database of all land mammals that lived from 65 million years ago until today. "We found 45 no effect of climate on mammalian extinction over 65 million years,” she says. But starting around 125,000 years ago and continuing until today, large mammals have been more likely to go extinct than smaller ones, the researchers found. The average 46 of surviving mammals has decreased as a result. And those large-mammal extinctions are tightly coupled with the 47 of humans. For most of mammalian 48 history, an animal's size was not predictive of its extinction risk. That 49 only appeared once humans began to live alongside large mammals.
This finding does not mean climate-related changes could not have 50 some wildlife populations, enabling humans to more easily bring about their eventual downfall. 51 , it suggests the greater likelihood of large mammals going extinct is tied to human activities. The animals that evolved without the risk of hunting from humans were suddenly faced with a new 52 . They simply could not 53 fast enough to survive the invasion of humans.
Smith says the lesson to be learned from the new findings is that our ancestors prepared us to be extremely skillful killers. “What’s 54 now,” she says, “is that some of us are comfortable enough, have a high enough standard of living, that we can start thinking about our use of the Earth.” Rather
than simply behaving as 55, many of us are now in a position to become environmental protectors.
41. A. smart B. massive C. marine D. ancient
42. A. survived B. shrank C. escaped D. returned
43. A. hide away B. make off C. break up D. die out
44. A. faded B. restored C. improved D. expanded
45. A. absolutely B. predictably C. exclusively D. potentially
46. A. weight B. speed C. size D. appetite
47. A. production B. appearance C. exploration D. cruelty
48. A. recorded B. contemporary C. evolutionary D. ancient
49. A. link B. contact C. adaptation D. distinction
50. A. enlarged B. stressed C. impressed D. dominated
51. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Rather
52. A. species B. hope C. rule D. threat
53. A. grow B. digest C. withdraw D. adapt
54. A. instructive B. fashionable C. different D. marvelous
55. A. sponsors B. creators C. consumers D. designers

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