英语听力单句理解题技巧--听句子选择单词或短语
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
1.A. trade   B. trip   C. train
2.A .warn   B. wash  C. watch 
3.A. soft    B. safe   C. same
4.A. ticket   B. basket  D. present
5.A .keep off B. get off   C. turn off
听力原文:
1. Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.
2. Did they watch the volleyball game yesterday afternoon?
3. It's important to keep safe when you are swimming.
4. You are not allowed to enter the cinema without a ticket.

5. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.

新概念英语第三册单词
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七年级下册英语阅读理解

【解题技巧】
    I.根据题目中三个选项可以看出:A.trade贸易;B. trip旅游;C. train火车。所给的三个选项
词义相差甚远，但单词之间的读音却有一定的迷惑性。所以要想准确地听出单词就必须要结合句子去听，听懂句意再理解词就容易多了。由have a bus trip可知答案为B,
    2.根据题目中三个选项可以看出:A. warn带告;B. wash冼; C. watch观看或手表。这三个词在词义上相差较大，但在发音上有一定的相似性，因此要仔细听句子，句中有volleyball game，由此可知本题答案是C,
    3.根据题目中三个选项可以看出:A. soft柔软的;B. safe安全的;C. same相同的。听本题时无论是听到swimming还是safe都可知答案为B,
    4.根据题目中只个选项可以看出:A. ticket票;B. baske.篮子;C. present礼物。本题的三个选项无论是读音还是意思相似度都非常低，此题相对也较容易.无论是听做句子的意思还是听到关键词都可以得出答案A,
5.根据题目中三个选项可以看出: A. keep off不接近;B. get off下车:C.turn off关闭。在浏览三个选项后，可发现差别在keep. get, turn这兰个词卜。而这三个词读音差异较大。只要注意听，很容易听出答案为C

辅音字母及字母组合的读音
辅字组
读 音 例 词
b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb lamb climb

c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [ ] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[ ] machine Chicago

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day 

-dge [d ] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g
g在e i/y前 [ ] bag garden go 

[d ] orange large German 

gh [f] cough enough rough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue [ ] guess league dialogue guitar

[ w] language anguish penguin

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest honor

j- [d ] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come tomato

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

n
n在[k] [ ]音前 [n] not shine ten note 

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry

-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 

qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 

r- [r] red rubber ruler

s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland

[s] muscle science

sh [ ] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[ ] patient nation

-tch [ ] watch catch match

th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 [ ] thin thirty method

[ ] the these with than

[ ] clothe father weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[ z] example exist exact

wr- [r] write wrong wrist 

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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